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Geographers have traditionally studied how the natural environment contributes to human society and vice versa, whereas cartographers have focused more explicitly on the art and science of mapmaking. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence, a report from the National Research Council "uture shortages in cartography, photogrammetry, and geodesy seem likely because the number of graduates is too small (tens to hundreds) to give NGA choices or means of meeting sudden demand." - Future U.S. The rapid transformation, which Spielman equates with a "renaissance" in the field, has overturned traditional ideas of what a geographer does. It's valued at as much as $270 billion per year and employs 500,000 people in the United States, according to a recent report from Google. Today, the global geoservices industry collects, shares, and analyzes data on an unprecedented scale. No longer static images, maps have become active interfaces for information exchange, continuously determining where we are in relation to distant satellites and suggesting where we ought to go, says Seth Spielman, a 38-year-old geography professor at the University of Colorado, Boulder. Today, he'd be more likely to swipe his finger across a smart phone screen and follow directions using Google Maps.Īs maps have changed, so have mapmakers. With luck and some critical thinking, he would eventually get where he was going.
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Twenty years ago, a driver lost at night would pull his car over, take out a paper map bought at a gas station, and pore over its folds under a dim light. The lowest point of Egypt is the Qattara Depression at -436 ft (-133 m).CREDIT: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Department of Commerce The 2,642 m high Mount Catherine in the Sinai Peninsula is the highest point in Egypt. It is man-made and was created when the Aswan dam was constructed, then finished in 1970. Lake Nassar, the largest lake in Egypt can be observed on the map in southeastern Egypt. In the far southeast, the Red Sea Mountains, an extension of the Ethiopian Highlands, continue into Sudan. Sandstone plateaus front the Nile and the Red Sea, with cliffs as high as 548 m. In the far southwest, the land rises into the Gilf Kebir Plateau, with elevations near 609 m.
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On both sides of the Nile River Valley are vast stretches of desert designated as the Eastern Desert and the Western Desert. The Mediterranean and the Red Sea are connected through the man-made Suez Canal with the Sinai Peninsula lying to the east of this canal. Around 98% of the country's population resides in the Nile River Valley.Īs observed on the map, most of Egypt is in Africa while a part of it, the Sinai Peninsula, acts as the land bridge between Africa and Asia.
![cartographica map man cartographica map man](https://www.neh.gov/sites/default/files/2019-10/Ortelius-World-Map.jpg)
The Nile is called the lifeline of Egypt. The river stretches from Lake Nasser in southern Egypt and runs through a narrow valley with bordering cliffs to enter Cairo where it spreads out to finally form a delta at its mouth. As observed on the physical map above, Egypt is largely covered by desert with the Nile River running south to north through the middle of the eastern half of the country to drain into the Mediterranean Sea. The transcontinental country of Egypt covers an area of 1,010,408 sq.